Health Care Needs As We Age
Talking about health insurance over the age of 62 is complex. The healthcare landscape is already complicated enough. Once you throw in the “Medicare alphabet soup” and supplemental insurance, it makes your head spin! To simplify things a little, we've broken down the types of health insurance available to seniors and how to know if you are eligible for coverage.
Medicare Part A
Medicare Part A covers hospice care and hospital expenses. Hospital expenses include charges accrued in the hospital like nursing services, meals, lab tests and X-rays, and rehab. If you need a short-term stay at a skilled nursing facility following a surgery or medical event, Medicare Part A covers that as well. Seniors are eligible for premium-free Medicare Part A if they are age 65 or older and worked (or their spouse worked) and paid Medicare taxes for at least 10 years.
Medicare Part B
Medicare Part B covers medically necessary services and preventative services, and is available to Americans 65 and older. Though most seniors don't have to pay a premium for Part A, Part B is a different story. The monthly premium for Medicare Part B is deducted from your Social Security check. If you don't receive Social Security, you'll receive a bill in the mail for your premium.5 Below are some of the things covered by Medicare Part B.
Medicare Advantage (Medicare Part C)
If you'd like to forgo Original Medicare (which is Part A and B we touched on above), there is an alternative. Medicare Advantage, sometimes called Medicare Part C, provides you with Part A and Part B benefits. However, you purchase the policy through an approved Medicare Advantage provider.
You'll receive coverage through the Medicare Advantage provider, and Medicare pays a “fixed amount” for your care each month. Seniors must be at least 65 to enroll. Usually, you can only enroll during specific enrollment periods, so make sure you find out when the enrollment period is for your selected provider.
Medicare Part D
An easy way to remember what is covered by Medicare Part D is that the “D” stands for “Drugs.” That's right; Medicare Part D covers prescription drugs. Once you’re eligible for Medicare, you'll be able to choose a Medicare Part D plan for drug coverage. You can sign up for a plan between April 1 and June 30 to receive coverage beginning July 1.
Medigap
Medigap, or Medicare supplemental insurance, is sold by private companies and helps fill in the gaps where Original Medicare falls short. To qualify, you must have Original Medicare (Medicare Part A and Part B). Keep in mind that in addition to your Part B premium, you'll also pay a premium for your Medigap policy. Medigap can help pay for copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles.
Medicaid
Medicaid provides health coverage to low-income individuals in the U.S. You may be dually eligible for Medicaid and Medicare if you have a low income and are 65 and older. Medicaid can help seniors with limited resources pay for out-of-pocket expenses and nursing home care. Qualifications and benefits vary by state, so check with your local agency to see if you qualify for coverage.
Long-Term Care Insurance
Sixty-six percent of Americans will require nursing home care toward the end of their life.7 With the annual cost of nursing home care being $93,000-$105,000, long-term care insurance is definitely something to consider if you want to protect your It is best to purchase a policy early to get a reasonable rate and avoid being denied.
Policies vary, but long-term care insurance usually covers:
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Nursing home care
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Assisted living care
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Adult day services
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In-home care
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Necessary home modifications
Private Health Insurance
If you have health insurance through your employer and retire before the age of 65, you'll need to find private health insurance until you’re eligible for Medicare. This gives you peace of mind that you won't be on the hook for thousands of dollars in medical expenses if you have an unforeseen trip to the hospital.
From hearing aids to fitness trackers, there are so many high-tech products on the market to help older adults maintain their quality of life and age in place safely. We'd highly recommend considering the products below as your health needs change over time.
Hearing Aids
Being able to hear the birds chirping and the sound of your granddaughter's voice is something to be cherished. Hearing clearly allows you to stay safe and maintain relationships that mean the most to you!
Hearing aids have become seamlessly integrated with smartphone apps, and you can even video chat with hearing care specialists for personalized adjustments. Whether you're looking for a great deal on hearing aids or want the top-of-the-line model, there are hearing aids out there to fit your budget and lifestyle.
Medical Alert Systems
For older adults who live alone, medical alert systems provide peace of mind and security. With a push of a help button worn around the wrist or neck, seniors are connected to a 24/7 trained operator ready to assess the situation and send emergency services if needed. Whether you have a history of falling or just want to know that you're covered if you need immediate help, a medical alert system can give you the extra protection you need to keep living an independent and active lifestyle.
Medication Management
Missing a dose of medication or taking the wrong dosage can be detrimental to your health. For seniors who have multiple medications that need to be taken at various times of the day, it can be challenging to keep them organized. A medication dispenser gives audible reminders when medications need to be taken and dispenses the appropriate dose. No more counting pills or loading plastic pill boxes! There are even smartphone apps like Medisafe that help you manage your medications straight from your phone.
Prescription Discount Cards and Mobile Apps
Speaking of medications, some seniors avoid taking their medications simply due to the high cost. Avoiding taking medicine due to high costs can cause your condition to worsen or be the catalyst of a secondary illness. If your prescription drugs are costing you a pretty penny, view our list of best prescription discount cards to see if you can save money on your medications.
Many prescription discount cards have mobile apps you can use on the go. These apps provide you with trustworthy information on your medications, including side effects, drug interactions, and even alert you when it is time for a refill to ensure that you're never without your medication.
Fitness Trackers
Staying active as you age can help prevent illness and injury. Keeping your legs moving and arms pumping is one of the most beneficial things you can do for your physical and mental health! Fitness trackers from providers like Fitbit can track your steps, mileage, calories, and even your heart rate. This is a fun way to stay motivated and track your fitness progress. Whether you prefer power walking around the neighborhood, cycling, or swimming, there is a fitness tracker out there that can keep up with you!
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